第88节 (第1/2页)

    【】posedtheelvesthefeeble

    desdants.

    thefirsthalfofthehturyheeraofthe

    greathistoricaldisveries.everyorianswerebusy

    publishingdiaevalchartersandearlydiaevalicles

    andineveryuntrytheresultheold

    fatherland.agreatdealofthissentinthe

    erpretationofhistorits.butinpraalpolitics,

    itdoesnottteristrue,buteverythingdepends

    uponostuntries

    boththekingsandtheirsubjectsfirybelievedintheglory

    andfaoftheiraors.

    thengressofvieal.

    theirexiesdividedthepofeuropeagtothe

    bestisofhalfadozendynastiesandput``national

    aspirationsupontheindex,orlistofforbiddenbooks,together

    hallerous``frenchdoes.

    buthistoryisnorespeereason

    orotheritybeanhistoricallahusfarhas

    esedtobe

    ofhunsocietyand

    theattettostehistideeasunsuessfulasthe

    tteithinking.

    curiouslyenoughthefirsttroublebeganinaverydistant

    partoftheerica.thespanishlonies

    ofthathadbeenenjoyingaperiodofrelativeindependence

    duringthenyyearsofthegreatnapoleonicwars.

    theyhadevenreinedfaithfultotheirkingwhenhewas

    takenprisohefrencheerorandtheyhadrefused

    tnisejosephbonaparte,heyear1808been

    dekingofspainbyorderofhisbrother.

    iheonlypartofariuchupset

    bytherevolutionheislandofhaiti,theespagnolaof

    luusfirsttrip.hereintheyear1791thefrenvention,

    inasuddenoutburstofloveandhunbrotherhood,

    hadbestoheirblackbrethrenalltheprivilege**herto

    eheirasters.justassuddenlytheyhad

    repehisstep,buttheattettoundotheinal

    proseledtonyyearsofterribleweengeneral

    le,thebrotherinlalouverture,

    thenegrochieftain.intheyear1801,toussaintwas

    askedtovisitleussterofpeaeived

    thesoleprosethatheolested.hetrusted

    hiseadversaries,onboardashipandshortly

    afterthenegroesgained

    theirindependehesaandfoundedarepublic.

    iallytheyhelptothefirstgreatsouth

    aripatriotinhiseffortstodeliverhisnativeuntry

    frohespanishyoke.

    sinbolivar,anativeofcaravenezuela,boin

    theyear1783,hadbeeneducatedinspain,hadvisitedparis

    entatwork,had

    livedforaheuatesandhadretuedtohis

    nativelaagainstspain,

    thetheruntry,.

    intheyear1811,venezueladeclareditsindependend

    bolivarbeeoftherevolutienerals.hin

    tonths,therebelsedandbolivarfled.

    forthefiv