人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第98节 首页

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   第98节 (第2/2页)

erty

    theorethanturies

    before.

    iedstatesofaricathequestioograve

    difficultiesandaprolongedhoughthedeclaration

    ofindependencehadlaiddoen

    adefor

    thosenandenhoworked

    ontheplantationsofthesouthestates.astion,the

    dislikeofthepeopleofthenorthfortheinstitutionofslavery

    increasedandtheydeoftheirfeelings.thesoutheers

    hoedthattheyuldnotgroheirtton

    ostfiftyyearsaghtydebate

    ragedinboththengressandthesenate.

    thenorthreinedobdurateahgive

    in.possibletoreachaprose,the

    southestatesthreateoleavetheunion.itost

    dangerouspointioryoftheunion.nythings

    ``ghthavehappehattheydidnothappenhe

    an.

    ohofheyear1860,abrahainln,

    anillinoislaanadehisoellectual

    fortune,hadbeeedpresidentbytherepublis

    rongiislaverystates.he

    kneanbofirsthandandhisshrewd

    oldhihatthereohe

    fortberofsouthe

    statesseedthe``estatesofarica,

    linledthechallehenorthestates

    eers.hundredsofthousandsof

    youngnrespondedandtherefollowed

    fouryearsofbittercivilh,betterprepared

    andfollohebrilliantleadershipofleeandja,

    repeatedlydefeatedthearesofthenorth.thenthe

    enthofnehebeganto

    tell.anunknoeofgrantarosefrobscurity

    ahecharlesrtelofthegreatslavewar.

    redhisghtyblohe

    crulingdefehesouth.earlyintheyear1863,

    presidentlinlnissuedhis``enation

    allslavesfree.inapriloftheyear1865lee

    surrehelastofhisbravearesatappottox.afew

    dayslater,presidentlinlnurderedbyalunatic.but

    hishtheexubahwas

    stillunderspanishdonation,slaveryhadetoanendin

    everypartofthecivilisedworld.

    butanount

    ofliberty,the``freeenofeuropedidnotfarequiteso

    atterofsurprisetonynteorary

    assesofentheso

    sheersery.they

    livedindirtyhousessituatedinserablepartsoftheslu.

    theyatebadfood.theyreceivedjustenoughschoolingto

    fittheortheirtasks.incaseofdeathoranact,their

    faliesprovidedfor.butthebreillery

    is,influenceuponthelegislature,

    enuragedtheettheir

    unlitedquantitiesofverycheaprates.

    theenorusiroventakenplacethe

    thirtiesaiesofthela

    ...

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