人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第97节 首页

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   第97节 (第1/2页)

    【】fferent

    uothelegislatureandhadlawspassed

    ingofsuchtradeunionsbecausethey

    interferedan.

    pleasedonotthinkthatthegoodersofparliant

    heselayrants.theywere

    thetruesonsoftherevolutionaryperiodwheneverybody

    talkedof``libertyandenkilledtheieighbours

    becausetheyquiteaslibertylovingasthey

    oughttohavebeen.since``libertyostvirtue

    ofn,itrightthatlabourunionsshoulddictateto

    theirersthehoursduringheyuldworkand

    theustdend.theanstat

    alltis,be``freetosellhisserviarket,and

    theeloyerstbeequally``freetonducthisbusiness

    ashesa,when

    thestatehadregulatedtheindustriallifeoftheentire

    nity,ingtoahene

    insistedthatthestatestairelyasidearce

    takeitsurse.

    thelasthalfofthe18therelybeena

    tiofintelleic

    ideas,too,hadbeenreplacedbyersuitedthe

    hehour.severalyearsbeforethefrenchrevolution,

    turgot,inistersof

    financeoflouisxvi,hadpreachedthenoveldoeof

    ``enocliberty.turgotlivedinauntryhhad

    sufferedfrooulations,too

    nyoffianylaovethis

    officialsupervision,hee,``letthepeopledoastheyplease,

    ahingousadviceof

    ``laissezfairebecathebattlecryaroundists

    ofthatperiodrallied,

    atthesatiinengland,adathwasw

    onhisghtyvolusonthe``hofnations,ade

    anotherpleafor``libertyandthe``naturalrightsoftrade.

    thirtyyearslater,afterthefallofnapoleon,hereaary

    poheirvictoryatvienna,

    thatsafreedothepeopleintheir

    politicalrelationsintheirindustrial

    life.

    thegeneraluseofery,asihavesaidatthebeginning

    ofthischapter,provedtobeofgreatadvahe

    state.aedeitpossible

    forasiry,likeengland,tocarryalltheburdens

    ofthegreatnapoleonicaliststhepeople

    oneyaes

    reapedenorusprofits.theybecaaitiousandbegan

    totakeainpolitics.theytriedtopetehthe

    landedaristoyillexercisedgreatinfluenceupon

    thegoventofsteuropeanuntries.

    inengland,eersofparliantill

    electedagtoaroyaldecreeoftheyear1265,and

    berofretlycreatedindustrialtreswere

    houtrepresentation,theybroughtaboutthepassingofthe

    reforilloftheyear1882,heelectoral

    systendgavetheclassofthefactoryooreinfluence

    uponthelegislativebody.thisho

    disangthell
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