人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第97节 首页

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   第97节 (第2/2页)

ionsoffactoryere

    leftent.theytoobegan

    anagitationfortherighttovote.theyputtheirdends

    doeobeknohe``peoples

    charter.thedebatesaboutthischartergreoreand

    reviolent.theyhadoanendherevolutions

    oftheyear1848brokeout.frightehethreat

    ofaneandvioleheenglish

    goventplacedthedukeofon,in

    hiseightiethyear,attheheadofthear,andcalledfor

    volunteers.londonateofsiegeand

    preparatioosuppresstheingrevolution.

    buttheentkilleditselfthroughbadleadership

    andnoactsofvioleookplace.thenelassof

    hyfactoryoheword``beoisie

    odeathbytheapostlesofaneial

    order,sloent,and

    thenditionsofindustriallifeinthelargecitiesntio

    transforastacresofpastureandlandintodreary

    slu,odeeuropean

    town.

    encipation

    thegeneralintroduaery

    didnabouttheeraof

    happinessandprosperityh

    hadbeeedbythegeion

    hestageaed

    bytherailroad.several

    rediesedbutnone

    ofthesequitesolvedtheproblebr>

    intheyear1831,justbeforethepassingofthefirstreforbr>

    billjerebenthathegreatenglishstudentoflegislative

    thodsapraerofthat

    day,fortableisto

    keothersfortable.theakeothersfortable

    istoappeartolovethethe

    istolovethey.jerean.he

    saidhebelievedtobetrue.hisopinionsweresharedby

    thousandsofhisuntryn.theyfeltresponsibleforthe

    happinessoftheirlessfortunateneighboursaried

    theirverybesttohelptheandheavenknoe

    thatsothingbedone

    theidealof``enocfreedohe``laissezfaireof

    turgothadbeennecessaryintheoldsocietyediaeval

    restriedallindustrialeffort.butthis``libertyof

    ahehighestlahelandhadledto

    aterrible,yea,afrightfulndition.thehoursinthefac

    toryitedonlybythephysicalstrengthoftheworkers.

    aslongasaanuldsitbeforeherloohout

    faintingfroatigue,sheohildrenof

    fiveandsixills,tosavetherobr>

    thedangersofthestreetandalifeofidleness.alawhad

    beenpassedhechildrenofpauperstogotowork

    orbepunishedbybeingaes.iu

    fortheirservialive

    andasortofpigstyinheyuldrestatnight.often

    theyiredthattheyfellasleepattheirjob.tokeep

    theaheroundsa

    thentheknuk

    totheirduties.ofurse,uheseesthousands

    oflittlechildrehisployers,

    ...

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