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【】eddle agesexceptinrussia,osaiters hadfoundarefugeafterthefallofnstantinopleandntinued tooanttheheorthodoxhesuntil thedayofthebolsheviki,hereothebuilding ofhes. ofurse,thediaevalpainteruldxhisloursh theeroftheplasteruponthewallsof thehes.thisthodofpaintingupon``freshplaster ing auries.today,itisasrare astheartofpaintingniaturesinnuscriptsandang thehundredsofartistsofourdecitiesthereisperhaps oneediuuessfully.butduringthe ddleagesthereherheartistswere ``fresethier.thethod hoaidisadvantages.veryoftenthe plastercaoffthepness spoiledthepictures,justasdanesshepatte inableexpedient togetathisplasterbaix theirlourshhhoneyandh thestickyethodsisfactory. forrethanathousaheseexperints ntinued.inpaintileaves ofnuscriptsthediaevalartists etlargespacesofoneh paintick,theydidnotsueedverywell. atlast,duringthefirsthalfofthefifteeury,the probleesoutheherlandsbyjanand hubertvaneyishbrothersxedtheir painttouse oneoranythingelseasabackgroundfor theirpictures. butbythistithereligiousardouroftheearlyddle ageshingofthepast.therichburghersofthecities hebishopsaspatronsofthearts.andas artinvariablyfollohefulldinnerpail,theartistsnowbegan toployersandpaintedpicturesfor kings,franddukesandforrikers.hinavery shortti,thehodofpaintinghoilspreadthrough europeandineveryuntrytheredevelopedaschoolof specialpaintingheteristictastesofthe peoplefortheseportraitsandlandscapesade. inspain,forexale,velasquezpaidwarfs andtheheroyaltapestryfactories,andallsorts ofpersonsandsubjeectedhthekingandhisurt. butinholland,rerandtandfranshalsandverer paihebayardofthertshouse,andtheypainted hisratherdoptiouschildren andtheshipshish.initalyon theotherhand,aihelargestpatron ofthearts,chelangeliontiopaint donnasandsaints,hearistoy he kingshadbeeupperstie,theartistspainted distinguishedgentleneersofthegov
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